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H.R. 1048

DETERRENT Act

Session
119th Congress Current
Status
Pending
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Sponsors (21)
MB
Michael Baumgartner
Republican · Primary
MM
Mark Messmer
Republican · Primary
BO
Burgess Owens
Republican · Primary
RA
Rick Allen
Republican · Primary
KK
Kevin Kiley
Republican · Primary
TW
Tim Walberg
Republican · Primary
JW
Joe Wilson
Republican · Primary
MR
Michael Rulli
Republican · Primary
VF
Virginia Foxx
Republican · Primary
GG
Glenn Grothman
Republican · Primary
RO
Robert Onder
Republican · Cosponsor
CT
Claudia Tenney
Republican · Cosponsor
GT
Glenn Thompson
Republican · Cosponsor
RW
Randy Weber
Republican · Cosponsor
AB
Andy Barr
Republican · Cosponsor
EH
Erin Houchin
Republican · Cosponsor
AB
Aaron Bean
Republican · Cosponsor
DD
Donald Davis
Democrat · Cosponsor
BF
Brad Finstad
Republican · Cosponsor
MGP
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
Democrat · Cosponsor
JJ
John James
Republican · Cosponsor
Legislative Votes

United States House of Representatives: U.S. House Vote #83

Mar 27, 2025
PASSED 241-169
Yes: 241
No: 169
Not Voting: 0
Absent: 20

Chamber Visualization

Yes
No
Not Voting
Absent

Circle color = party affiliation · Border color = vote

View Individual Votes (430 members)
MG
Maggie Goodlander
Yes
CF
Cleo Fields
No
TM
Tim Moore
Yes
YK
Young Kim
Yes
RK
Ro Khanna
No
MV
Marc Veasey
No
KM
Kelly Morrison
No
DS
David Scott
No
RN
Ralph Norman
Yes
MB
Michael Baumgartner
Yes
DR
Delia Ramirez
No
LF
Laura Friedman
No
SF
Shomari Figures
No
CM
Carol Miller
Yes
AP
Ayanna Pressley
No
WGS
W. Gregory Steube
Yes
BD
Byron Donalds
Yes
MQ
Mike Quigley
No
JR
John Rose
Yes
BH
Bill Huizenga
Yes
CH
Chrissy Houlahan
No
JB
Josh Brecheen
Yes
SM
Seth Magaziner
No
NM
Nathaniel Moran
Yes
SD
Sharice Davids
No
NB
Nicholas Begich
Yes
MR
Michael Rulli
Yes
KH
Kevin Hern
Yes
YA
Yassamin Ansari
Absent
DH
Diana Harshbarger
Yes
LR
Luz Rivas
No
HC"J
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson
No
MK
Mike Kelly
Yes
MC
Mike Collins
Yes
SL
Summer Lee
No
DS
Derek Schmidt
Yes
JH
Jared Huffman
No
GR
Guy Reschenthaler
Yes
MD
Madeleine Dean
No
SB
Shontel Brown
No
BWC
Bonnie Watson Coleman
No
JC
Jeff Crank
Yes
PJ
Pramila Jayapal
No
SS
Suhas Subramanyam
No
MD
Mario Diaz-Balart
Yes
RF
Randy Feenstra
Yes
JM
John Mannion
No
DL
Darin LaHood
Yes
RN
Richard Neal
Absent
GA
Gabe Amo
No
GG
Glenn Grothman
Yes
RA
Robert Aderholt
Yes
NL
Nick LaLota
Yes
AM
Addison McDowell
Yes
GM
Gregory Meeks
No
AA
Alma Adams
No
BC
Ben Cline
Yes
JM
John McGuire
Yes
PH
Pat Harrigan
Yes
TB
Tom Barrett
Yes
MGS
Mary Gay Scanlon
No
RM
Richard McCormick
Yes
TW
Tony Wied
Yes
LM
Lisa McClain
Yes
DR
Deborah Ross
No
ST
Shri Thanedar
No
TN
Troy Nehls
Yes
RJ
Ronny Jackson
Absent
JJ
Jim Jordan
Yes
KS
Keith Self
Yes
TLF
Teresa Leger Fernandez
Absent
JH
Jahana Hayes
No
LS
Linda Sánchez
No
AG
Adam Gray
Yes
JG
Jimmy Gomez
No
SH
Steny Hoyer
No
GRC
Gilbert Ray Cisneros
No
MH
Mark Harris
Yes
MD
Mark DeSaulnier
No
MS
Marlin Stutzman
Yes
JL
John Larson
No
MES
Maria Elvira Salazar
Yes
VF
Vince Fong
Absent
JB
Joyce Beatty
No
ES
Eric Swalwell
No
AB
Ami Bera
No
VS
Victoria Spartz
Yes
RW
Randy Weber
Yes
DJ
Dusty Johnson
Yes
TM
Thomas Massie
Yes
RT
Rashida Tlaib
No
GM
Gregory Murphy
Yes
VH
Val Hoyle
No
CT
Claudia Tenney
Yes
SC
Sean Casten
No
SD
Suzan DelBene
No
MG
Mark Green
Yes
SB
Stephanie Bice
Yes
JH
James Himes
No
DN
Dan Newhouse
Yes
RO
Robert Onder
Yes
VE
Veronica Escobar
No
BW
Bruce Westerman
Yes
MW
Maxine Waters
No
RZ
Ryan Zinke
Yes
JM
John Moolenaar
Yes
JM
Jennifer McClellan
No
NW
Nikema Williams
No
BS
Bryan Steil
Yes
NM
Nancy Mace
Yes
ML
Michael Lawler
Yes
JG
John Garamendi
Absent
CG
Craig Goldman
Yes
LG
Lance Gooden
Yes
DS
Dale Strong
Yes
JO
Johnny Olszewski
No
DL
Doug LaMalfa
Yes
JH
Josh Harder
Yes
PA
Pete Aguilar
No
JC
Jim Costa
Yes
JS
Jason Smith
Yes
DWS
Debbie Wasserman Schultz
Yes
SL
Sam Liccardo
No
NDB
Nanette Diaz Barragán
Absent
RB
Robert Bresnahan
Yes
MM
Max Miller
Yes
TD
Troy Downing
Yes
MS
Marilyn Strickland
No
JC
James Clyburn
No
DR
David Rouzer
Yes
CM
Cory Mills
Yes
MTG
Marjorie Taylor Greene
Yes
NB
Nikki Budzinski
No
RH
Richard Hudson
Yes
AP
August Pfluger
Yes
AW
Ann Wagner
Yes
MF
Michelle Fischbach
Yes
MH
Mike Haridopolos
Yes
FL
Frank Lucas
Yes
AB
Andy Barr
Yes
BVD
Beth Van Duyne
Yes
RK
Robin Kelly
No
RD
Rosa DeLauro
No
AO
Andrew Ogles
Yes
JB
Janelle Bynum
No
DD
Danny Davis
No
GW
George Whitesides
Yes
NP
Nellie Pou
No
MF
Mike Flood
Yes
KMR
Kristen McDonald Rivet
No
EC
Ed Case
No
MGP
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
Yes
JC
Jasmine Crockett
No
PG
Paul Gosar
Yes
TS
Terri Sewell
No
LM
Lucy McBath
Absent
ZL
Zoe Lofgren
No
PT
Paul Tonko
No
SS
Steve Scalise
Yes
JC
John Carter
Yes
JS
Jefferson Shreve
Yes
LD
Lloyd Doggett
No
GL
George Latimer
Yes
JN
Joe Neguse
No
RM
Robert Menendez
No
BP
Brittany Pettersen
Absent
JV
Juan Vargas
No
SB
Sanford Bishop
No
RW
Robert Wittman
Yes
AC
Andrew Clyde
Yes
GE
Gabe Evans
Yes
EC
Emanuel Cleaver
No
LS
Lateefah Simon
No
CD
Christopher Deluzio
No
BB
Brendan Boyle
No
DK
David Kustoff
Yes
PS
Pete Stauber
Yes
TT
Thomas Tiffany
Yes
VG
Vicente Gonzalez
No
BL
Barry Loudermilk
Yes
JW
Joe Wilson
Yes
JB
James Baird
Yes
DG
Daniel Goldman
No
KC
Katherine Clark
No
JK
Jennifer Kiggans
Yes
FW
Frederica Wilson
No
MDLC
Monica De La Cruz
Yes
AS
Adam Smith
Absent
DN
Donald Norcross
No
JH
Jeff Hurd
Yes
RG
Robert Garcia
Absent
KC
Kat Cammack
Yes
MK
Marcy Kaptur
No
LT
Lori Trahan
No
KS
Kim Schrier
No
VB
Vern Buchanan
Yes
JC
Joaquin Castro
No
CP
Chris Pappas
Yes
TM
Tracey Mann
Yes
AS
Andrea Salinas
No
HS
Haley Stevens
No
VF
Valerie Foushee
No
RF
Russ Fulcher
Yes
KC
Kathy Castor
No
FP
Frank Pallone
Yes
WH
Wesley Hunt
Yes
BB
Brian Babin
Yes
JVD
Jefferson Van Drew
Yes
DC
Dan Crenshaw
Yes
JO
Jay Obernolte
Yes
RT
Ritchie Torres
Yes
GB
Gus Bilirakis
Yes
ER
Emily Randall
No
MM
Michael McCaul
Absent
DB
Don Bacon
No
JM
James McGovern
No
AC
Angie Craig
Yes
APL
Anna Paulina Luna
Yes
SL
Susie Lee
Yes
PR
Patrick Ryan
Yes
ML
Mike Levin
No
CH
Clay Higgins
Yes
TK
Thomas Kean
Yes
JC
Juan Ciscomani
Yes
AS
Adrian Smith
Yes
JP
Jimmy Panetta
No
BB
Becca Balint
No
DE
Dwight Evans
No
JC
Judy Chu
No
DS
Darren Soto
No
TK
Timothy Kennedy
No
BM
Brian Mast
Yes
JG
Jared Golden
Yes
JM
Joseph Morelle
No
JG
Josh Gottheimer
Yes
SC
Steve Cohen
No
JS
Janice Schakowsky
No
SP
Scott Perry
Yes
RL
Rick Larsen
No
SM
Seth Moulton
No
JJ
John James
Yes
BF
Brian Fitzpatrick
Yes
AE
Adriano Espaillat
No
CS
Christopher Smith
Yes
MC
Michael Cloud
Yes
SM
Sarah McBride
No
EB
Eric Burlison
Yes
MS
Melanie Stansbury
Absent
SB
Suzanne Bonamici
No
JM
Jared Moskowitz
Yes
ML
Morgan Luttrell
Yes
MF
Maxwell Frost
No
ESV
Eugene Simon Vindman
Yes
MM
Mark Messmer
Yes
JL
Julia Letlow
Yes
SH
Steven Horsford
Yes
BG
Brett Guthrie
Yes
RF
Russell Fry
Yes
EL"C
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter
Yes
BT
Bennie Thompson
No
JR
John Rutherford
Yes
GI
Glenn Ivey
No
SP
Scott Peters
No
TM
Tom McClintock
Yes
FM
Frank Mrvan
No
SK
Sydney Kamlager-Dove
No
MP
Mark Pocan
No
RC"S
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott
No
SD
Scott DesJarlais
Yes
DT
David Taylor
Yes
KM
Kweisi Mfume
No
NT
Norma Torres
No
LF
Lois Frankel
No
RM
Ryan Mackenzie
Yes
TW
Tim Walberg
Yes
NL
Nicholas Langworthy
Yes
HS
Hillary Scholten
Yes
RR
Raul Ruiz
No
JC
Jason Crow
No
AG
Al Green
No
PF
Pat Fallon
Yes
MC
Mike Carey
Yes
DB
Donald Beyer
No
JB
Jack Bergman
Absent
RM
Riley Moore
Yes
CM
Celeste Maloy
Yes
WD
Warren Davidson
Yes
HC
Henry Cuellar
Yes
GT
Glenn Thompson
Yes
DS
David Schweikert
Yes
JC
James Comer
Yes
AC
André Carson
No
JF
Julie Fedorchak
Yes
LB
Lauren Boebert
Yes
GP
Gary Palmer
Yes
RL
Robert Latta
Yes
TC
Tom Cole
Yes
AG
Andrew Garbarino
Yes
DVO
Derrick Van Orden
Yes
SB
Sheri Biggs
Yes
SG
Sam Graves
Yes
KM
Kevin Mullin
No
RK
Raja Krishnamoorthi
No
MS
Michael Simpson
Yes
GV
Gabe Vasquez
Yes
DJ
David Joyce
Yes
DD
Donald Davis
Yes
ND
Neal Dunn
Yes
AH
Andy Harris
Yes
TB
Troy Balderson
Yes
LG
Laura Gillen
Yes
RA
Rick Allen
Yes
GM
Grace Meng
No
DM
Dave Min
No
SG
Sylvia Garcia
No
MA
Mark Alford
Yes
TE
Tom Emmer
Yes
CE
Chuck Edwards
Yes
JJ
Julie Johnson
No
SF
Scott Fitzgerald
Yes
DV
David Valadao
Yes
AS
Austin Scott
Yes
RY
Rudy Yakym
Yes
LL
Laurel Lee
Yes
HR
Harold Rogers
Yes
DT
Derek Tran
Yes
MM
Morgan McGarvey
No
SJ
Sara Jacobs
No
MK
Mike Kennedy
Yes
JC
Joe Courtney
No
EH
Erin Houchin
Yes
ZN
Zachary Nunn
Yes
JA
Jake Auchincloss
No
GC
Gerald Connolly
No
BK
Brad Knott
Yes
GS
Greg Stanton
Yes
ME
Mike Ezell
Yes
TC
Troy Carter
No
WT
William Timmons
Yes
EC
Elijah Crane
Yes
WK
William Keating
No
MB
Mike Bost
Yes
DT
Dina Titus
No
JLC
J. Luis Correa
No
BF
Brad Finstad
Yes
MR
Mike Rogers
Yes
BJ
Brian Jack
Yes
MG
Michael Guest
Yes
TK
Trent Kelly
Yes
DM
Doris Matsui
No
MD
Maxine Dexter
No
TL
Ted Lieu
No
PS
Pete Sessions
Yes
GM
Gwen Moore
No
BSS
Bradley Scott Schneider
No
MS
Mikie Sherrill
Absent
TS
Thomas Suozzi
Yes
LS
Lloyd Smucker
Yes
KK
Kevin Kiley
Yes
HH
Harriet Hageman
Yes
NM
Nicole Malliotakis
Yes
LU
Lauren Underwood
No
BM
Barry Moore
Yes
RE
Ron Estes
Yes
VF
Virginia Foxx
Yes
GC
Greg Casar
No
YC
Yvette Clarke
No
RW
Roger Williams
Yes
HJ
Hakeem Jeffries
No
JN
Jerrold Nadler
No
MM
Mary Miller
Yes
HC
Herbert Conaway
No
KC
Ken Calvert
Yes
JB
Julia Brownley
No
AB
Aaron Bean
Yes
MT
Michael Turner
Yes
LF
Lizzie Fletcher
No
JFH
J. French Hill
Yes
JR
Josh Riley
No
SW
Steve Womack
Yes
TG
Tony Gonzales
Yes
NV
Nydia Velázquez
No
WB
Wesley Bell
Yes
BS
Brad Sherman
Yes
DD
Debbie Dingell
No
MT
Mark Takano
No
JG"G
Jesús G. "Chuy" García
No
JR
Jamie Raskin
No
AH
Ashley Hinson
Yes
NP
Nancy Pelosi
Absent
ES
Elise Stefanik
Absent
AMD
April McClain Delaney
No
BM
Betty McCollum
No
MT
Mike Thompson
No
JJ
Jonathan Jackson
Absent
MM
Mariannette Miller-Meeks
Yes
ES
Eric Sorensen
No
GL
Greg Landsman
Yes
BO
Burgess Owens
Yes
EA"C
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford
Yes
MA
Mark Amodei
Absent
CG
Carlos Gimenez
Yes
CP
Chellie Pingree
Absent
AH
Abraham Hamadeh
Yes
DD
Diana DeGette
No
LM
LaMonica McIver
No
HMG
H. Morgan Griffith
Yes
AO
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
No
SL
Stephen Lynch
No
DM
Daniel Meuser
Yes
SE
Sarah Elfreth
Yes
CJ"F
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann
Yes
BF
Bill Foster
No
SF
Scott Franklin
Yes
CB
Cliff Bentz
Yes
DI
Darrell Issa
Yes
JJ
John Joyce
Yes
JE
Jake Ellzey
Yes
BM
Blake Moore
Yes
IO
Ilhan Omar
No
JA
Jodey Arrington
Yes
AB
Andy Biggs
Yes
SC
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick
No
CR
Chip Roy
Yes
JT
Jill Tokuda
No
ESS
Emilia Strong Sykes
No
DW
Daniel Webster
Yes
TB
Tim Burchett
Yes
BG
Brandon Gill
Yes
SC
Salud Carbajal
No